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Winter Bird Feeders



Suet Feeder
Materials:  Crisco, flour, cornmeal, birdseed, Peanut butter (optional)
Mesh bag (like the ones oranges and onions come in) OR drill 1-inch holes in a small log

Combine one part Crisco, one part peanut butter, one part flour, and one part birdseed with three parts corn meal. Children love mixing this with their hands. Roll the mixture into a ball and put it in an orange or onion mesh bag to hang. You can also drill 1-inch holes in a small log, fill the holes with suet, and hang the log in a tree. You can even put the suet on pinecones.
·      In our workshop we increased the amount of Crisco (or peanut butter) to help the dry products hold together better.
·      If you’re concerned about peanut allergies, leave out the peanut butter and use two parts Crisco.
Bird Feeding Tips
·      Place your bird feeders in places that aren’t too windy, have good cover nearby, and minimize other hazards.
·      Fill your birdfeeders with the amount of food that can be eaten in 2-3 days.
·      Keep your feeders and feeding area clean by raking up spilled seed under them and wiping off permanent feeders.
·      Provide water at your feeding area.  Place a clay saucer that’s at least 24 inches on a low stump or ground, and fill it with about 1½ inches of water.  Refill it every few days.

Feeder Location
In deciding where to hang your feeder, think about things like avoiding competition and accommodating various feeding styles and preferences. You also want to think of possible hazards to the birds, such as window collisions, prowling cats, and thieving squirrels. Follow these tips to provide an ideal environment in your backyard.
·      Locate feeders at different levels. Sparrows, juncos, and towhees usually feed on the ground, while finches and cardinals feed in shrubs, and chickadees, titmice, and woodpeckers feed in trees. To avoid crowding and attract the greatest variety of species, provide table-like feeders for ground feeding birds, hopper or tube feeders for shrub and treetop feeders, and suet feeders well off the ground for woodpeckers, nuthatches, and chickadees.
·      Protect birds from window collisions. Protect birds from collisions by placing feeders within three feet of windows, if possible. Mobiles and opaque decorations hanging outside windows help to prevent bird strikes, or attach fruit tree netting outside windows to deflect birds from the glass.
·      Place feeders away from cats. Keep cats indoors or put a bell on their collar.  Another precaution is to put feeders in a location hard for cats to get to without alerting the birds feeding.

The above information can be found by going to the Audubon website:

Please also visit The Cornell Lab of Ornithology http://www.birds.cornell.edu/citsci/ to learn about birds and projects related to helping birds.  The Cornell lab has an extensive web site offering links to bird identification, videos and educational materials.
Cornell’s Citizen Science offers several programs such as “The Great Back Yard Bird Count” in February, “Yard Map”, and “Celebrate Urban Birds”. 

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